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[单选题]不属于急性心因性反应的临床特点的是
A. 不同程度的意识障碍
B. 强烈的情感体验
C. 妄想少见
D. 以抑郁状态为主
E. 不伴自主神经功能紊乱
[多选题]理中丸与四君子汤共有的药物是( )
A. 白术
B. 茯苓
C. 炙甘草
D. 人参
E. 干姜
正确答案 :ACD
[单选题]根据骨度分寸法,以下选项中,两者间距离不为9寸的是( )
A. 耳后两乳突之间
B. 腋前、后纹头至肘横纹(平肘尖)
C. 胸骨上窝至胸剑联合中点
D. 前两额发角之间
E. 歧骨至脐中
正确答案 :E
[单选题]表现以过分的谨小慎微、严格要求与完美主义,及内心的不安全感为特征的人格障碍是
A. 强迫型
B. 回避型
C. 边缘型
D. 表演型
E. 反社会型
正确答案 :A
解析:强迫型人格障碍以过分的谨小慎微、严格要求与完美主义及内心的不安全感为特征。回避型人格障碍以一贯感到紧张、提心吊胆、不安全及自卑为特征。ICD-10将冲动型和边缘型人格障碍合并称为情绪不稳型人格障碍。此类人格障碍有一个突出的倾向,即行为不计后果,伴有情感不稳定。事先进行计划的能力很差,强烈的愤怒暴发常导致暴力或"行为爆炸"。表演型人格障碍以过分的感情用事、夸张言行吸引他人的注意为特点。反社会型人格障碍以其行为与公认的社会规范有显著差异为特点。
[单选题]A 55-year-old man come to see the doctor with a chief complaint of insomnia two days, he has drunk alcoholic beverage about 30 years. He has tried to quit drinking several times, but he has been un-able to stop.Twodays ago,he tried to stop drinking once again.He states that he goes to sleep difficult-1y, feels nausea and anxiety.For this patient,which of the following treatment is best
A. antipsychotic
B. antidepressant drug
C. benzodiazepine
D. anticholinergic agents
E. clinical observation
正确答案 :C
解析:The most likely diagnosis of this patient is alcohol dependence, and this patient has obviously alcohol withdrawal symptom, the most common treatment for alcohol withdrawal symptom is benzodiaz-epine.